Herding Behavior and Terminology
– Herding behavior is modified predatory behavior.
– Selective breeding minimizes the dogs’ inclination to treat cattle and sheep as prey.
– Different herding breeds work animals in various ways.
– Some breeds nip at the heels of animals (known as ‘heelers’) while others use ‘strong eye’ to stare down animals (known as ‘headers’).
– Herding dogs are known as ‘working dogs’ in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.
– Some herding breeds work well with any kind of animals, while others are bred to work with specific kinds of animals.
– Commonly mustered animals include cattle, sheep, goats, and reindeer.
– Herding dogs should not be confused with livestock guardian dogs, whose primary function is to guard flocks and herds.
– Herding dogs are considered a subcategory of working dogs, but they often form a separate group in conformation shows.
Origins and Importance of Herding Dogs
– Herding dog breeds are associated with the development of cattle breeding.
– Dogs were initially used to protect herds from wild predators.
– The ancestors of herding dogs can be traced back to Western Asia, such as modern-day Turkey, Iraq, and Syria.
– Herding dogs were mentioned in ancient texts and used for military purposes.
– Herding dogs spread to Europe in the 6th to 7th centuries BC, accompanying the growth of agriculture and domestication of animals.
– Herding dogs play a crucial role in managing livestock on farms.
– They make daily tasks more manageable and efficient.
– Each breed brings unique qualities to the table, such as the intelligence of Border Collies or the strength of German Shepherds.
– Herding dogs help ensure the well-being and safety of the livestock.
– They contribute to the overall success and productivity of farm operations.
Physical Characteristics and Competitive Herding
– Herding dogs have common physical characteristics that allow them to perform their tasks effectively.
– They are strong and have a lot of stamina.
– Their paws are well-protected with compressed toes, thick paw pads, and strong claws.
– The coat provides protection against wetness and temperature extremes.
– Herding dogs have excellent eyesight and hearing, crucial for their herding abilities.
– Competitive herding is a dog sport that showcases the skills of herding dogs.
– Sheepdog trials are a popular form of competitive herding.
– Herding dogs are trained and tested in their ability to work livestock.
– The sport highlights the precision, control, and communication between the dog and handler.
– Competitive herding allows herding dogs to demonstrate their natural instincts and training.
Herding Dogs in the Modern World and Other Uses
– Australian Shepherd has become a popular companion dog breed.
– Herding dogs are appreciated for their effectiveness and cost-saving abilities.
– Collie breeds, Australian kelpie, and Welsh Corgis are chosen as family pets.
– Herding dogs retain their herding instincts and may need training to control nipping or herding behavior.
– Herding dogs excel in canine sports and make excellent athletes.
– Herding dogs are used in urban and suburban neighborhoods.
– Dog trainers and training centers cater to the needs of herding dogs.
– Dogs can work with small groups of animals or poultry.
– Large European Shepherds are employed in civil and military jobs, such as police and military work.
– Herding dogs are used to protect crops, residential areas, parks, and airports from geese.
Relevance of Herding Instincts and Additional Information
– Herding dogs have a high need for physical and mental activity.
– Herding instincts can be replenished through sports grazing and other canine sports.
– Herding instincts may weaken in dogs that do not interact with livestock.
– Border Collies, Belgian Shepherds, and Australian Shepherds excel in agility, flyball, frisbee, dog dancing, and obedience.
– Herding dogs are born athletes and require outlets for their energy and intelligence.
– Dogs (Protection of Livestock) Act 1953 in the UK.
– Livestock guardian dogs are bred to protect livestock from predators.
– Working dogs are versatile and serve various purposes.
– References for further reading on herding dogs and training.
– Economic studies in Australia show that herding dogs are worth more than their cost, including training and maintenance.