Shih Tzu
Description and History
– Small breed of dog
– Long, silky coat
– Short muzzle and large, round eyes
– Compact and sturdy body
– Tail curls over the back
– Originated in China
– Bred as companion dogs for Chinese royals
– Considered sacred and highly valued
– Exported to other countries in the 20th century
– Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969
Temperament
– Friendly and affectionate
– Good with children and other pets
– Can be stubborn at times
– Enjoy being the center of attention
– May bark excessively if not trained properly
Health
– Prone to certain health issues such as allergies and eye problems
– Regular grooming is necessary to maintain their coat
– Dental care is important to prevent dental diseases
– Regular exercise is needed to prevent obesity
– Lifespan ranges from 10 to 16 years
Care and Training
– Regular brushing to prevent matting
– Professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks
– Daily exercise to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems
– Positive reinforcement training methods work best
– Socialization from an early age is crucial for a well-rounded dog
Common Health Issues
– Shih Tzus commonly develop eye problems, especially as they age.
– Veterinarians often recommend eye drops for eye irritations.
– Allergies can cause excess discharge around the eyes.
– Cataracts can develop in older Shih Tzus and may require surgery to prevent blindness.
– Scratched eyes can lead to ulcers, causing the dog to close or half-close the injured eye and produce excessive tears.
– Untrimmed hair can be problematic, especially when it covers the eyes.
– Top knots or short puppy cuts can remedy hair covering the eyes.
– Shih Tzus have hair, not fur, which can grow long.
– Long hair is required for show coats but can hinder visual acuity.
– Regular brushing or grooming is necessary for hair longer than a puppy cut.
– Shih Tzus are prone to ear infections due to their long coat and hair in their ears.
– Regular ear plucking and cleaning can help prevent recurring ear infections.
– Symptoms of ear infections include odor, head shaking, and ear scratching.
– Ear cleaner and medication may be prescribed by a veterinarian for treatment.
– Shih Tzus’ ears should be regularly monitored and cared for to prevent complications.
– Shih Tzus have sensitive skin and are prone to allergies.
– Regular bathing every two to six days helps maintain hygiene and prevent skin irritations.
– Proper grooming and skincare routines are essential for Shih Tzus.
– Skin allergies can cause discomfort and require veterinary attention.
– Prevention and management of skin sensitivities are crucial for the well-being of Shih Tzus.
– Shih Tzu dogs often experience stomach and digestive system issues.
– They have delicate appetites and may be prone to picky eating.
– Proper diet and nutrition are essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system.
– Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify and address any stomach issues.
– Owners should be mindful of their Shih Tzus’ dietary needs and potential sensitivities.