Siberian Husky
Siberian Husky Lineage and Origins
– Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, and Alaskan husky share a genetic relationship
– Siberian Huskies have a lineage over 9,500 years old
– Genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf
– Siberian Husky originated from the Chukchi people of Siberia
– Brought to Nome, Alaska in 1908 for working sled dogs
– Chukotka sled dogs are progenitors to the Siberian Husky
– Chukotka sled dogs were imported into Alaska for gold miners
– Canadian and American settlers referred to them as Siberian Huskies
Description of Siberian Husky Physical Characteristics
– Coat: Double coat thicker than most other breeds, protects against harsh Arctic winters, various colors
– Eyes: Almond-shaped eyes, various colors, parti-color does not affect vision
– Nose: Preferred nose colors based on coat color, snow nose condition acceptable
– Tail: Heavily furred tail, expressive and curved upward when excited or interested
– Size: Ideal height and weight for males and females, smaller size compared to Alaskan Malamutes
Character and Health of the Siberian Husky
– Character: Friendly, gentle, no aggression towards humans, independence and stubbornness
– Health: Average lifespan, genetic health issues, rare hip dysplasia, vulnerability to founder effect
History and Origins of the Siberian Husky
– Prehistoric: Chukotka sled dogs used since prehistoric times, developed by the Chukchi people
– Origination of Name and Split from Chukotka Sled Dogs: Imported to Alaska for gold miners, referred to as Siberian Huskies, smaller and faster than other freighting dogs, role in the 1925 serum run to Nome, exportation halted in 1930
– The US Army constructed Camp Century in 1960 for defense and space research, Mukluk served as the unofficial mascot
Challenges, Alternative Activities, and Cultural Significance
– Challenges and Abandonment: High abandonment rates, breed chosen based on looks and pop culture, backyard breeders and puppy mills, rescue groups
– Alternative Activities: Rally Obedience, Agility Training, Skijoring, Dog hiking, Carting
– Cultural Significance: Bronze statue of Balto, popularity in media, phrase ‘three dog night’, Operation Husky, mascots for schools and colleges